SpaceX's $25bn bond sale pushes US share and debt issuance to record levels at mid-year 2026
US IPOs and share sales reached a record $251 billion through 26 June 2026, excluding blank-check companies, driven largely by SpaceX's listing and Alphabet's $85 billion equity fundraise, according to Bloomberg data. SpaceX followed its IPO — described as the largest in history — by tapping debt markets with a $25 billion senior unsecured notes offering, initially targeted at $20 billion before being upsized. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs were lead banks on the SpaceX IPO. Analysts at Morgan Stanley project that AI-driven demand for capital could push total investment-grade bond issuance above $2 trillion for the first time ever in 2026, as hyperscalers (large technology companies operating cloud and data centre infrastructure) diversify bond issuance into euros, Canadian dollars, and Asian currencies to avoid saturation of the US dollar market. Alphabet's CFO noted the company holds $100 billion in outstanding debt across six major currencies. The volume and pace of issuance is prompting concern about investor diversification challenges.
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