Pharos Energy board withdraws its recommendation of Ratio Petroleum's scheme and backs a higher all-cash offer from Serica Energy, with the 17 August shareholder meetings to be adjourned
Pharos Energy, whose shares trade on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market, published its formal Scheme Document for the recommended all-cash acquisition by Ratio Petroleum Energy LP and convened shareholder court and general meetings for 17 August 2026. On 26 July 2026 the Pharos board withdrew that recommendation and unanimously recommended a higher competing all-cash offer from Serica Energy plc, and it intends to adjourn the Ratio meetings until further notice. Both offers are structured as schemes of arrangement under English law. Under the terms of the offer, Pharos shareholders are entitled to receive a total value of up to 28 pence per share, comprising a 23.0683 pence cash consideration from Ratio, a 4.0 pence special dividend, and a 0.9317 pence final dividend already paid in July. Serica's offer is worth 32.6683 pence per share, comprising 28.6683 pence in cash and a 4.0 pence special dividend, which values Pharos's equity at approximately £145.7 million and represents a premium of about 20.7 percent to the equivalent value of the Ratio terms. Irrevocable undertakings covering approximately 41.76 percent of Pharos's share capital had been secured for the Ratio offer, which did not prevent a higher rival offer from displacing it. Pharos has told shareholders to take no action in relation to the Ratio offer, and Serica expects its own acquisition to become effective in the first half of 2027. Pharos's mid-July trading update showed group production of 5,650 boepd (barrels of oil equivalent per day) net, in line with full-year guidance, group revenue of $82 million, and cash balances of as of 30 June 2026. The Egypt receivable balance also fell materially, strengthening the balance sheet ahead of the vote.
Why this matters
This is a cross-border public M&A transaction involving an internationally active oil and gas company, structured under English law as a scheme of arrangement. The cross-border dimension, with Ratio Petroleum as acquirer and Pharos's assets concentrated outside the UK, makes this representative of the international dealmaking that London-listed or London-law transactions facilitate. Ratio secured irrevocable undertakings from holders of over 41 percent of the target's share capital before its scheme document was published, and a higher offer from Serica Energy displaced it anyway, which shows that lock-ups reduce the risk of losing a vote without protecting a bidder from being outbid. The total consideration structure combining a cash consideration, special dividend, and already-paid final dividend is a common feature of energy sector take-privates where the target has distributable cash on its balance sheet that can be returned ahead of scheme completion. Public M&A and energy sector lawyers are the primary advisers activated here.
On the Ground
A trainee on the target side of this scheme would be cross-checking the Scheme Document against the original announcement to verify all defined terms are consistent, tracking the irrevocable undertaking tally against the statutory thresholds required for the Court Meeting, and preparing local counsel instruction letters for any jurisdictions where Pharos holds licences that require regulatory notification of the change of control.
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“Why do acquirers seek irrevocable undertakings before posting a scheme document, and what thresholds must a scheme of arrangement meet to become effective?”
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